Nasal Polyps - Symptoms, causes and Treatment

What are Nasal polyps?

Nasal polyps appear soft and painless. These are non-cancerous cells that grow on the outskirts of your

nasal passages. They fall like small grapes. They appear as a result of chronic inflammation and are usually

accompanied by an asthma attack, allergies, or infection. Polyps can sometimes obstruct nasal passages,

causing breathing difficulties. Infections and a loss of sense of smell are also possible. Although nasal

polyps are most common in adults, they can affect anyone. Nasal polyps can be reduced with medication.

An ENT specialist may sometimes recommend surgery to remove them. There is still a chance that nasal

polyps will return.

Symptoms of  Nasal polyps?

The following are the symptoms of Nasal polyps.

 1. Irritation and swelling on the side walls of nasal passages.

2. The problem may also persist in the sinuses and may be present for more 12 weeks as chronic sinusitis.

3. Sometimes, you may have severe sinusitis without being affected by nasal polyps.

4. Nasal polyps do not have any sensation and appear very soft.

5. Sometimes, these are very small and you may not be aware that you have one of these.

6. If there are multiple growths of large polyps, it may block your nasal passages and sinuses.

Other symptoms that you come across - a runny nose, facial pain, headache, pain in the upper teeth,

slight pressure on the forehead and face, snoring, some kind of stuffiness in the nose, nosebleeds

Causes of Nasal polyps?

So far, medical research has been unable to determine the exact cause of nasal polyps. Some people

experience long-term inflammation, as well as irritation and swelling in the nose as a result of nasal polyps.

The mucous membranes of your nose and sinuses are also swollen.

Nasal polyps can appear at any age but are most common in young and middle-aged men and women.

Nasal polyps, in addition to sinus and nasal passengers, appear near your eyes where the sinuses are

present, as well as on the nose and cheekbones where it drains through the nose.

Polyps with an ethmoidal shape Mucosa are defined as inflammatory cells, which include eosinophils.

Chronic sinusitis, cystic fibrosis, and allergic rhinitis are all possible causes. Antrochoanal polyps (ACP)

form in the maxillary sinus mucosa. This has progressed to the point where the main symptom is a

nasal obstruction.Eosinophilia occurs when your body produces an abnormally large number of

eosinophils. Eosinophils provide assistance to white blood cells, which help to strengthen the

immune system. The level of eosinophil rises as a result of certain medical conditions

Treatment of Nasal polyps?

After a proper diagnosis, consulting an ENT specialist will undoubtedly result in appropriate treatment.

Speaking with your doctor, explaining how you're feeling and what happened initially, as well as your

experiences with nasal polyps, is essential.

Following a thorough physical examination of your nose, the ENT specialist will use a nasal endoscope,

which is a thin telescope with a camera attached to the end, to examine the inside of your nose. In addition,

your Best ENT Specialist in Visakhapatnammay performs a biopsy to identify the growth. A CT or MRI scan is also used to detect the presence of nasal

polyp. Many medications are available to treat nasal polyps. The medication's goal is to completely shrink or

heal nasal polyps. Medication can also take the form of a spray or an oral medication.

Antihistamines and decongestants are prescribed to relieve allergy symptoms if it returns and the inflammation

persists. However, these medications do not address the issue of nasal polyps.

Endoscopic surgery is another option for removing polyps. The polyp will be removed by the surgeon to

prevent the flow of sinus and nasal fluids. As an outpatient procedure, this surgery is completed.

External applications that help heal inflammation are also available

Corticosteroid spray aids in the reduction of inflammation following surgery.

The use of a humidifier aids in the moistening of your nasal passages. This improves the flow of mucus in your sinuses while also preventing blockage and inflammation.

Nasal spray moisturizes the nasal passages while also keeping the area sterile and healing properly.

It is critical to avoid nasal irritants such as smoking, allergens, dust, and debris.

Follow your doctor's allergy and asthma treatment plan.

Book Doctor Appointment Online with top ENT Specialist near you using Skedoc

Natural Tips for Prevention

To keep the nose neat and clean, it is critical to practice daily hygiene. To ensure that there is no dirt, give it a thorough wash. Soap should be used to clean. Clean your nose at least 3-4 times per day with plenty of water. Avoid allergic environments and cover your nose if you are exposed to pollution or toxins. Drink plenty of

water to stay hydrated. If you experience discomfort, see a doctor as soon as possible to avoid the symptoms becoming a serious concern. Because the nose is exposed to various weather conditions, staying warm or dry when necessary aids in keeping the nose clean in passages.


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